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Jan de Bisschop was widely
influential in art and art publishing. A lawyer by profession, he set up
practice in The Hague around 1652 and later founded a drawing academy
there. He mingled with an elite circle of intellectuals that included
his friend and fellow draftsman, Constantin Huygens the Younger, to whom
he served as secretary.
These studies belong to the considerable series of drawings and prints
that de Bisschop made after antique sculptures and more contemporary
Italian prototypes. He
published two books in order to present important antiquities and works by
famous Italian painters to a younger generation of artists. The first
book, known as the Signorum veterum Icones, published in 1668-69,
is composed of some one hundred engravings executed after antique
sculptures. The second book, published in 1671, entitled Paradigmata
Graphices and dedicated to Jan Six, includes engravings after old
master drawings. These publications were influential in the development of
Dutch classical painting toward the end of the seventeenth century, as
well as highly appreciated in collectors’ cabinets. De Bisschop’s
classical interests also manifested themselves in his use of the Latinized
version of his name, Episcopius.
His drawings and prints, both after antique and renaissance sculpture and
paintings and in the landscape genre, are of the greatest quality and
delicacy.
For further information
on de Bisschop's works after Italian and classical models, see
Episcopius. Jan de Bisschop (1628-1671), advocaat en tekenaar,
exhibition catalogue, Amsterdam, Museum het Rembrandthuis, 1992, pp.
38-63.
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